ReboundEmulator/Core/BowlingGame.cs

using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace ReboundEmulator.Core
{
    public class BowlingGame
    {
        public int CurrentScore { get; set; }
        public int CurrentRoundNumber { get; set; }
        public string LeaderboardData { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public string FrameCardData { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public BowlingGameState State { get; set; }
        public int PrepTimerMili { get; set; } = 15000;
        public int BetweenRoundTimerMili { get; set; } = 20000;
        public int RoundTimerMili { get; set; } = 25000;
        public int NextGameTimerMili { get; set; } = 30000;

        private const int GameId = 1;
        private const int FrameCount = 10;
        private const string ScreenName = "NotPogoUser";

        // Ball pins thrown per frame, e.g. _frames[0] = [10], _frames[1] = [7, 2]
        private readonly List<List<int>> _frames = new();
        // Cumulative per-frame score, indexed the same as _frames, filled in as frames complete/resolve
        private readonly List<int> _frameScores = new();

        // Signaled by RecordThrow() when the current frame is finished (strike, or all balls thrown)
        private TaskCompletionSource<bool>? _frameDoneSignal;

        public string GetStateString()
        {
            switch (State)
            {
                case BowlingGameState.PreparingRound:
                    return "gm.pre";
                case BowlingGameState.RoundStarted:
                    return "gm.str";
                case BowlingGameState.RoundOver:
                    return "gm.btw";
                case BowlingGameState.GameEnded:
                    return "gm.end";
            }

            return "gm.inval";
        }

        public void IncrementScore(int count) => CurrentScore += count;

        // ---------------------------------------------------------------
        // Call this from wherever co.turn is currently handled, passing
        // the number of pins knocked down on that single throw.
        // ---------------------------------------------------------------
        public void RecordThrow(int pins)
        {
            if (_frames.Count <= CurrentRoundNumber)
                _frames.Add(new List<int>());

            _frames[CurrentRoundNumber].Add(pins);
            IncrementScore(pins);

            if (IsFrameComplete(CurrentRoundNumber, _frames[CurrentRoundNumber]))
                _frameDoneSignal?.TrySetResult(true);
        }

        private static bool IsFrameComplete(int frameIndex, List<int> balls)
        {
            if (frameIndex < 9)
                return (balls.Count == 1 && balls[0] == 10) || balls.Count == 2;

            // 10th frame: 3 balls if it opened with a strike or a spare, otherwise 2
            if (balls.Count < 2) return false;
            if (balls.Count == 2) return balls[0] != 10 && balls[0] + balls[1] != 10;
            return true;
        }

        // Classic ball-list bowling scorer. A frame that just completed with a strike/spare
        // will read low until the bonus ball(s) in the following frame(s) are thrown -- that
        // matches how a real scoreboard behaves (shows "--" until the bonus resolves).
        private static List<int> ScoreFrames(List<int> rolls)
        {
            var scores = new List<int>();
            int idx = 0;
            for (int frame = 0; frame < FrameCount; frame++)
            {
                int prev = frame > 0 ? scores[frame - 1] : 0;
                if (idx >= rolls.Count) { scores.Add(prev); continue; }

                if (rolls[idx] == 10) // strike
                {
                    scores.Add(prev + 10 + Sum(rolls, idx + 1, 2));
                    idx += 1;
                }
                else if (idx + 1 < rolls.Count && rolls[idx] + rolls[idx + 1] == 10) // spare
                {
                    scores.Add(prev + 10 + Sum(rolls, idx + 2, 1));
                    idx += 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    scores.Add(prev + Sum(rolls, idx, 2));
                    idx += 2;
                }
            }
            return scores;
        }

        private static int Sum(List<int> l, int start, int count) =>
            Enumerable.Range(start, count).Where(i => i < l.Count).Sum(i => l[i]);

        // frameIndex is 0-based; cumScore is that frame's running total from ScoreFrames()
        private static string BuildFrameString(int frameIndex, List<int> balls, int cumScore)
        {
            int b0 = balls.Count > 0 ? balls[0] : -1;
            int b1 = balls.Count > 1 ? balls[1] : -1;
            int b2 = balls.Count > 2 ? balls[2] : -1;
            // frameNumber:score:field3:ball1:ball2:ball3:field7:field8 -- field3/7/8 have no
            // confirmed reader in the client, 0 is safe.
            return $"{frameIndex + 1}:{cumScore}:0:{b0}:{b1}:{b2}:0:0";
        }

        private static string BuildGst(int gameId, int round, List<int> allBallsThisGame, List<int> ballsPerFrameCount, int currentFrame)
        {
            var c = new int[21];
            Array.Fill(c, -1);
            for (int i = 0; i < allBallsThisGame.Count && i < 21; i++)
                c[i] = allBallsThisGame[i];

            var d = new int[10];
            int cursor = 0;
            for (int f = 0; f < 10; f++)
            {
                d[f] = cursor;
                if (f < ballsPerFrameCount.Count) cursor += ballsPerFrameCount[f];
            }

            float floatA = currentFrame; // 1-indexed, must be >= 1.0
            int intB = allBallsThisGame.Count;

            return $"{gameId},{round},{floatA},{intB},{string.Join(",", c)},{string.Join(",", d)},0.0";
        }

        // Pulls the flat ball list + current gst/rid strings out of the tracked frame state,
        // keeping FrameCardData/CurrentScore in sync with the public properties too.
        private (string rid, string gst) SnapshotState(int roundIndex)
        {
            var flat = _frames.SelectMany(f => f).ToList();
            _frameScores.Clear();
            _frameScores.AddRange(ScoreFrames(flat));

            string rid = _frames.Count > roundIndex
                ? BuildFrameString(roundIndex, _frames[roundIndex], _frameScores[roundIndex])
                : BuildFrameString(roundIndex, new List<int>(), 0);

            string gst = BuildGst(GameId, roundIndex + 1, flat, _frames.Select(f => f.Count).ToList(), roundIndex + 1);

            FrameCardData = rid;
            CurrentScore = _frameScores.Count > 0 ? _frameScores[^1] : 0;

            return (rid, gst);
        }

        // Build the "last 3 frames" leaderboard entry safely, whatever _frames.Count currently is
        private string BuildLeaderboardEntry()
        {
            int start = Math.Max(0, _frames.Count - 3);
            var frameStrs = new List<string>();
            for (int f = start; f < _frames.Count && frameStrs.Count < 3; f++)
                frameStrs.Add(BuildFrameString(f, _frames[f], f < _frameScores.Count ? _frameScores[f] : 0));
            while (frameStrs.Count < 3) frameStrs.Add(BuildFrameString(frameStrs.Count, new List<int>(), 0));

            return $"1;{ScreenName},{CurrentScore},{string.Join(",", frameStrs)}";
        }

        public async Task StartGameLoop(NetworkStream stream)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < FrameCount; i++) // main game loop
            {
                CurrentRoundNumber = i;
                _frames.Add([]);
                _frameDoneSignal = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();

                State = BowlingGameState.PreparingRound;
                var (rid, gst) = SnapshotState(i);

                if (i == 0)
                {
                    // this is the first round, send full gm.pre message
                    await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream,
                            ("msg.op", "so.gb.stat"),
                            ("gid", GameId.ToString()),
                            ("rnd", (CurrentRoundNumber + 1).ToString()),
                            ("gmlr", "0"),
                            ("state", GetStateString()),
                            ("ktok", "1"),
                            ("scrn", ScreenName),
                            ("rid", rid),
                            ("gst", gst),
                            ("bowlcom.numRounds", "10"),
                            ("bowlcom.jackpotPoints", "500"),
                            ("bowlcom.ui.standard", "true"),
                            ("bowlcom.tok.silver", "3,6,9"),
                            ("bowlcom.tok.gold", "0,0,0"), // must be 3 comma-separated values, same as silver -- a
                                                           // single bare "0" throws a StringTokenizer NPE client-side
                            ("bowlcom.fast", "false")
                    );
                }
                else
                {
                    await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream,
                        ("msg.op", "so.gb.stat"),
                        ("gid", GameId.ToString()),
                        ("rnd", (CurrentRoundNumber + 1).ToString()),
                        ("gmlr", "0"),
                        ("state", GetStateString()),
                        ("ktok", "1"),
                        ("scrn", ScreenName),
                        ("rid", rid),
                        ("gst", gst)
                    );
                }

                // wait prep timer
                await Task.Delay(PrepTimerMili);

                State = BowlingGameState.RoundStarted;
                (rid, gst) = SnapshotState(i);

                // send status update to indicate round is starting
                await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream,
                    ("msg.op", "so.gb.stat"),
                    ("gid", GameId.ToString()),
                    ("rnd", (CurrentRoundNumber + 1).ToString()),
                    ("gmlr", "0"),
                    ("state", GetStateString()),
                    ("ktok", "1"),
                    ("scrn", ScreenName),
                    ("rid", rid),
                    ("gst", gst)
                );

                // start round -- this is what actually starts the client's countdown UI
                await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream,
                    ("msg.op", "so.gb.strt"),
                    ("gid", GameId.ToString()),
                    ("rnd", (CurrentRoundNumber + 1).ToString()),
                    ("mili", RoundTimerMili.ToString())
                );

                // wait for the player to finish the frame, or the round timer to run out --
                // whichever happens first. RecordThrow() (called from your co.turn handler)
                // completes _frameDoneSignal once the frame is done.
                await Task.WhenAny(_frameDoneSignal.Task, Task.Delay(RoundTimerMili));

                State = BowlingGameState.RoundOver;
                (rid, gst) = SnapshotState(i);

                // send status update with the now-final scorecard for this frame
                await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream,
                    ("msg.op", "so.gb.stat"),
                    ("gid", GameId.ToString()),
                    ("rnd", (CurrentRoundNumber + 1).ToString()),
                    ("gmlr", "0"),
                    ("state", GetStateString()),
                    ("ktok", "1"),
                    ("scrn", ScreenName),
                    ("rid", rid),
                    ("gst", gst)
                );

                // send end round
                await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream,
                    ("msg.op", "so.gb.endr"),
                    ("gid", GameId.ToString()),
                    ("rnd", (CurrentRoundNumber + 1).ToString()),
                    ("mili", BetweenRoundTimerMili.ToString()),
                    ("csts", "0"),
                    ("cprm", "0")
                );

                // send leaderboard update
                LeaderboardData = BuildLeaderboardEntry();
                await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream, ("msg.op", "so.gb.ledr"), ("lbrd", LeaderboardData));

                await Task.Delay(BetweenRoundTimerMili);
            }

            // end of game -- the loop above never sent this before, so the client had no
            // signal the game was actually over
            State = BowlingGameState.GameEnded;
            await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream,
                ("msg.op", "so.gb.endg"),
                ("gid", GameId.ToString()),
                ("mili", "0")
            );

            LeaderboardData = BuildLeaderboardEntry();
            await TCPGameServer.SendAsync(stream, ("msg.op", "so.gb.ledr"), ("lbrd", LeaderboardData));
        }
    }

    public enum BowlingGameState
    {
        PreparingRound,
        RoundStarted,
        RoundOver,
        GameEnded
    }
}